문자열 함수
Function |
Oracle |
SQL Server |
Convert character to ASCII |
ASCII |
ASCII |
String concatenate |
CONCAT |
(expression + expression) |
Convert ASCII to character |
CHR |
CHAR |
Return starting point of character in character string (from left) |
INSTR |
CHARINDEX |
Convert characters to lowercase |
LOWER |
LOWER |
Convert characters to uppercase |
UPPER |
UPPER |
Pad left side of character string |
LPAD |
N/A |
Remove leading blank spaces |
LTRIM |
LTRIM |
Remove trailing blank spaces |
RTRIM |
RTRIM |
Starting point of pattern in character string |
INSTR |
PATINDEX |
Repeat character string multiple times |
RPAD |
REPLICATE |
Phonetic representation of character string |
SOUNDEX |
SOUNDEX |
String of repeated spaces |
RPAD |
SPACE |
Character data converted from numeric data |
TO_CHAR |
STR |
Substring |
SUBSTR |
SUBSTRING |
Replace characters |
REPLACE |
STUFF |
Capitalize first letter of each word in string |
INITCAP |
N/A |
Translate character string |
TRANSLATE |
N/A |
Length of character string |
LENGTH |
DATALENGTH or LEN |
Greatest character string in list |
GREATEST |
N/A |
Least character string in list |
LEAST |
N/A |
Convert string if NULL |
NVL |
ISNULL |
Date 함수
Function |
Oracle |
SQL Server |
Date addition |
(use +) |
DATEADD |
Date subtraction |
(use -) |
DATEDIFF |
Last day of month |
LAST_DAY |
N/A |
Time zone conversion |
NEW_TIME |
N/A |
First weekday after date |
NEXT_DAY |
N/A |
Convert date to string |
TO_CHAR |
DATENAME |
Convert date to number |
TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR()) |
DATEPART |
Convert string to date |
TO_DATE |
CAST |
Get current date and time |
SYSDATE |
GETDATE() |